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Vesic Model
The data below provide the Vesic dimensionless bearing capacity and correction factors required for general soil bearing capacity Equation .

Bearing Capacity Factors

ΦNc - CohesionNY - WedgeNq - Surcharge
05.140.0
or if b >0
-2sin(b)
1.0
>0(Nq-1)COT(Φ) 2(Nq+1)TAN(Φ)NΦeπTAN(Φ)


Correction Factors
Correction factors are given by the following and are individually calculated as shown below
Cohesion: Zc = Zcs Zci Zcd
Wedge: ZY = ZYs ZYi ZYd
Surcharge: Zq = Zqs Zqi Zqd



Foundation
Shape with Eccentricity

ΦZcs - CohesionZYs - WedgeZqs - Surcharge
0Strip - 1.0
.2+B'/W'
1.01.0
>01+NqB'/NcW' Strip - 1.0
1 - 0.4+B'/W'
strip - 1.0
1+ B'/W' Tan(Φ)


Inclined Loading

ΦZci - CohesionZYi - WedgeZqi - Surcharge
0(1- mT/(AecaNc)/2[1 - T/(Q+AecbCot()]m+1[1 - T/(Q+AecbCot(Φ)]m
>0Zqi - [1 - Zqi /Nq - 1] [1 - T/(Q+AecbCot(Φ)]m+1 [1 - T/(Q+AecbCot(Φ)]m


Foundation Depth

ΦZcd - CohesionZYd - WedgeZqd - Surcharge
01+0.4k1.01.0
>01+0.4k1.01+ 2Tan(Φ) (1 - sin(Φ))2k




Foundation on Slope b
ΦZcB - CohesionZYB-WedgeZqB-Surcharge
Φ=01 - b/147.3[1.0 - TAN(b)]2[1.0 - TAN(b)]2
Φ>0ZqB - (1 - ZqB/147.3)[1.0 - TAN(b)]2[1.0 - TAN(b)]2


Tilted Foundation delta
ΦZcdelta - CohesionZYdelta-WedgeZqdelta-Surcharge
Φ=01 - delta/147(1 - 0.017delta Tan(Φ))2(1 - 0.017delta Tan(Φ))2
Φ>0Zqdelta - ( 1 - Zqdelta/147.3)(1 - 0.017delta Tan(Φ))2(1 - 0.017delta Tan(Φ))2


Notes:
Eccentricity and Inclined Loading Factors are not to be used simultaniously
Factors not used are equal to 1.0
Φ = Angle of internal friction angle in degrees
NΦ = TAN2(45 + Φ/2)
B' = effective width of foundation - B - 2eB in feet
W' = effective lateral width of foundation - W - 2eW in feet
B = Foundation width in feet
W = foundation lateral width in feet
D = foundation depth in feet
Q = vertical load on foundation - qBW in kips
q = bearing pressure on foundations in ksf
T = horizontal load on foundation - positive - right in kips
R = resultant load on foundation (Q2 + T2)0.5 in kips
Θ = Angle of Resultant load with vertical axis - COS -1(Q/R) in degrees
eB = eccentricity parrallel with B - MB/Q
eW = eccentricity parrallel with W - MW/Q
MB = Moment parrallel with B - ft-kip
MW = Moment parrallel with W - ft-kip
Φa = Friction angle between base and soil in degrees
ca = Adhesion of soil to base in ksf
c = soil cohesion or undrained shear strength
delta = base tilt from horizontal - upward positive - degrees
b = slpe of ground from base - downward positive - in degrees
k = D/B if D/B <=1 - or TAN-1(D/B) if D/B > 1 - in radians
Ae = Effective area of foundation - B'W' - in ft2
m = 2 + RBW/1+RBW'
RBW = B/W if T is parallel to B
RBW = W/B if T is parallel to W


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